1. Which river is known as the “Ganga” in India?
a) Yamuna
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) Ganges
Answer: d) Ganges
Explanation: The Ganges River is known as the “Ganga” in India and is one of the most important and sacred rivers in the country.
2. Which river originates from the Gangotri glacier in Uttarakhand?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganges
c) Godavari
d) Narmada
Answer: b) Ganges
Explanation: The Ganges River originates from the Gangotri glacier in Uttarakhand and flows through the northern part of India.
3. The river Brahmaputra originates from which country?
a) India
b) China
c) Nepal
d) Bhutan
Answer: b) China
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River originates from Tibet (China) and flows through India, Bangladesh, and eventually drains into the Bay of Bengal.
4. Which river is the longest river in India?
a) Yamuna
b) Godavari
c) Ganges
d) Brahmaputra
Answer: c) Godavari
Explanation: The Ganges River is the longest river in India, stretching over 2525 kilometers in length.
5. Which river is also known as the “Sorrow of Bengal” due to its devastating floods?
a) Yamuna
b) Brahmaputra
c) Narmada
d) Krishna
Answer: b) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is known as the “Sorrow of Bengal” due to the recurring and severe floods it causes in the region.
6. The Kaveri River flows through which of the following states?
a) Kerala and Karnataka
b) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
c) Maharashtra and Gujarat
d) Rajasthan and Haryana
Answer: b) Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The Kaveri River flows through the states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
7. The Indus River originates from which region?
a) Himalayas
b) Western Ghats
c) Aravalli Range
d) Karakoram Range
Answer: d) Karakoram Range
Explanation: The Indus River originates from the Karakoram Range in Tibet (China) and flows through India and Pakistan.
8. Which river is also known as the “Vriddh (Old) Ganga”?
a) Godavari
b) Yamuna
c) Narmada
d) Saraswati
Answer: c) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River is also known as the “Vriddh (Old) Ganga” due to its historical and religious significance.
9. The famous Jog Falls are formed on which river?
a) Krishna River
b) Cauvery River
c) Godavari River
d) Narmada River
Answer: b) Cauvery River
Explanation: The Jog Falls, one of the highest waterfalls in India, are formed on the Cauvery River.
10. Which river is referred to as the “Dakshin Ganga” or the “Ganga of the South”?
a) Narmada
b) Godavari
c) Yamuna
d) Kaveri
Answer: d) Kaveri
Explanation: The Kaveri River is referred to as the “Dakshin Ganga” or the “Ganga of the South.”
11. The river “Yamuna” is a tributary of which major river in India?
a) Ganges
b) Godavari
c) Brahmaputra
d) Mahanadi
Answer: a) Ganges
Explanation: The Yamuna River is a major tributary of the Ganges River and meets the Ganges at Allahabad.
12. Which river flows through the Sundarbans delta, known for its mangrove forests and Royal Bengal tigers?
a) Godavari
b) Brahmaputra
c) Mahanadi
d) Narmada
Answer: b) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River flows through the Sundarbans delta, which is famous for its mangrove forests and the endangered Royal Bengal tigers.
13. The “Chambal River” is a tributary of which major river in India?
a) Yamuna
b) Godavari
c) Narmada
d) Mahanadi
Answer: a) Yamuna
Explanation: The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
14. The Hirakud Dam, one of the longest dams in the world, is built across which river?
a) Godavari
b) Narmada
c) Mahanadi
d) Krishna
Answer: c) Mahanadi
Explanation: The Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha. It is one of the longest dams in the world.
15. Which river is called the “River of Sorrow” due to its devastating floods and changing course?
a) Ganges
b) Brahmaputra
c) Godavari
d) Yamuna
Answer: b) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is often called the “River of Sorrow” due to the destruction caused by its frequent floods and the unpredictable changes in its course.
16. The famous Sardar Sarovar Dam, one of the largest dams in India, is built across which river?
a) Tapti River
b) Narmada River
c) Mahi River
d) Sabarmati River
Answer: b) Narmada River
Explanation: The Sardar Sarovar Dam is built across the Narmada River in the state of Gujarat and is one of the largest dams in India.
17. Which river is known as the “Teesta” in Sikkim and West Bengal?
a) Mahanadi
b) Brahmaputra
c) Yamuna
d) Kaveri
Answer: b) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Brahmaputra River is known as the “Teesta” in Sikkim and West Bengal before it enters Bangladesh.
18. The famous “Ellora Caves” are located near which river?
a) Godavari River
b) Yamuna River
c) Kaveri River
d) Narmada River
Answer: d) Narmada River
Explanation: The Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located near the Narmada River in the state of Maharashtra.
19. The river “Sabarmati” flows through which major city in India?
a) Ahmedabad
b) Jaipur
c) Kolkata
d) Chennai
Answer: a) Ahmedabad
Explanation: The Sabarmati River flows through the major city of Ahmedabad in the state of Gujarat.
20. The “Bhagirathi River” is one of the headstreams of which river in India?
a) Godavari
b) Ganges
c) Yamuna
d) Brahmaputra
Answer: b) Ganges
Explanation: The Bhagirathi River is one of the headstreams of the Ganges River and is considered sacred by Hindus.
21. Which river is known as the “Venna” in its upper reaches in Maharashtra?
a) Godavari River
b) Krishna River
c) Narmada River
d) Tapi River
Answer: b) Krishna River
Explanation: The Krishna River is known as the “Venna” in its upper reaches in the state of Maharashtra.
22. The river “Son” is a tributary of which major river in India?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganges
c) Narmada
d) Godavari
Answer: b) Ganges
Explanation: The Son River is a major tributary of the Ganges River and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, and Jharkhand.
23. The “Satluj River” is one of the major rivers of which Indian state?
a) Punjab
b) Haryana
c) Rajasthan
d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer: d) Himachal Pradesh
Explanation: The Satluj River is one of the major rivers of Himachal Pradesh and is also an important tributary of the Indus River.
24. The river “Tapi” flows through which major city in India?
a) Surat
b) Nagpur
c) Hyderabad
d) Bhopal
Answer: a) Surat
Explanation: The Tapi River flows through the major city of Surat in the state of Gujarat.
25. The famous “Golden Temple” in Amritsar is located near which river?
a) Ganges River
b) Yamuna River
c) Sutlej River
d) Beas River
Answer: d) Beas River
Explanation: The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is located near the Beas River in Amritsar, Punjab.
26. Which river is considered the lifeline of the state of Kerala?
a) Krishna River
b) Godavari River
c) Cauvery River
d) Periyar River
Answer: d) Periyar River
Explanation: The Periyar River is considered the lifeline of the state of Kerala and is vital for irrigation and drinking water.
27. The famous “Victoria Memorial” in Kolkata is situated near the bank of which river?
a) Ganges River
b) Yamuna River
c) Hooghly River
d) Brahmaputra River
Answer: c) Hooghly River
Explanation: The Victoria Memorial in Kolkata is situated near the bank of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges River.
28. The “Loktak Lake,” the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, is located in which state?
a) Assam
b) Tripura
c) Manipur
d) Meghalaya
Answer: c) Manipur
Explanation: The Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, is located in the state of Manipur.
29. The river “Chenab” is one of the major rivers of which Indian state?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Rajasthan
Answer: c) Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: The Chenab River is one of the major rivers of Jammu and Kashmir and is an important tributary of the Indus River.
30. The “Dudhsagar Waterfalls” are located on which river in India?
a) Tapti River
b) Mandovi River
c) Narmada River
d) Godavari River
Answer: b) Mandovi River
Explanation: The Dudhsagar Waterfalls are located on the Mandovi River in the state of Goa.
31. The famous “Elephanta Caves” are located on an island in the harbor of which city?
a) Mumbai
b) Chennai
c) Kolkata
d) Kochi
Answer: a) Mumbai
Explanation: The Elephanta Caves are located on Elephanta Island in the harbor of Mumbai, Maharashtra. The caves are known for their ancient sculptures and carvings.
32. The river “Ghaghara” is a major tributary of which river in India?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Ganges
c) Godavari
d) Yamuna
Answer: b) Ganges
Explanation: The Ghaghara River is a major tributary of the Ganges River and flows through the states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
33. The “Sharavati River” is famous for its picturesque “Jog Falls” and is located in which Indian state?
a) Karnataka
b) Andhra Pradesh
c) Kerala
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Karnataka
Explanation: The Sharavati River, known for the majestic Jog Falls, is located in the state of Karnataka.
34. Which river forms the boundary between the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh?
a) Narmada River
b) Yamuna River
c) Chambal River
d) Son River
Answer: c) Chambal River
Explanation: The Chambal River forms the boundary between the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
35. The “Zuari River” and the “Mandovi River” are the two primary rivers of which Indian state?
a) Goa
b) Kerala
c) Karnataka
d) Maharashtra
Answer: a) Goa
Explanation: The Zuari River and the Mandovi River are the two primary rivers of the Indian state of Goa.
36. The famous “Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary” is located near the source of which river?
a) Godavari River
b) Narmada River
c) Cauvery River
d) Krishna River
Answer: c) Cauvery River
Explanation: The Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary is located near the source of the Cauvery River in Karnataka.
37. The “Subansiri River” is a tributary of which major river in India?
a) Yamuna
b) Brahmaputra
c) Narmada
d) Krishna
Answer: b) Brahmaputra
Explanation: The Subansiri River is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River and flows through the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
38. Which river is considered the lifeline of the state of Odisha?
a) Mahanadi River
b) Godavari River
c) Tapti River
d) Sabarmati River
Answer: a) Mahanadi River
Explanation: The Mahanadi River is considered the lifeline of the state of Odisha and plays a crucial role in irrigation and water supply.
39. The “Bhakra-Nangal Dam,” one of the highest gravity dams in the world, is built across which river?
a) Yamuna River
b) Sutlej River
c) Chenab River
d) Beas River
Answer: b) Sutlej River
Explanation: The Bhakra-Nangal Dam is built across the Sutlej River in the state of Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the highest gravity dams in the world.
40. The “Nagarjuna Sagar Dam,” one of the largest masonry dams in the world, is built across which river?
a) Krishna River
b) Godavari River
c) Mahanadi River
d) Tungabhadra River
Answer: a) Krishna River
Explanation: The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built across the Krishna River in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the largest masonry dams in the world.
41. The famous “Ranganathaswamy Temple” in Srirangam is located on an island formed by which river?
a) Cauvery River
b) Godavari River
c) Narmada River
d) Krishna River
Answer: a) Cauvery River
Explanation: The Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam, Tamil Nadu, is located on an island formed by the Cauvery River.
42 The “Chilika Lake,” the largest brackish water lake in India, is located in which state?
a) Odisha
b) West Bengal
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: a) Odisha
Explanation: The Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water lake in India, is located in the state of Odisha.
43. The river “Betwa” is a tributary of which major river in India?
a) Narmada
b) Ganges
c) Yamuna
d) Godavari
Answer: c) Yamuna
Explanation: The Betwa River is a major tributary of the Yamuna River and flows through the states of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
44. The “Kaziranga National Park,” famous for its one-horned rhinoceros, is located along the banks of which river?
a) Brahmaputra River
b) Yamuna River
c) Godavari River
d) Ganges River
Answer: a) Brahmaputra River
Explanation: The Kaziranga National Park in Assam is located along the banks of the Brahmaputra River.
45. The “Hemis National Park,” known for its snow leopards, is located in which Indian state?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: c) Jammu and Kashmir
Explanation: The Hemis National Park, famous for its snow leopards, is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
46. The “Godavari Pushkaram,” a major religious festival, is celebrated every 12 years on the banks of which river?
a) Ganges River
b) Yamuna River
c) Godavari River
d) Krishna River
Answer: c) Godavari River
Explanation: The Godavari Pushkaram is a major religious festival celebrated every 12 years on the banks of the Godavari River.
47. The famous “Kumbh Mela” is held on the banks of which river in India?
a) Yamuna River
b) Ganges River
c) Godavari River
d) Narmada River
Answer: b) Ganges River
Explanation: The Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, is held on the banks of the Ganges River at four locations: Haridwar, Allahabad (Prayagraj), Nashik, and Ujjain.
48. The “Koyna Dam,” one of the largest dams in Maharashtra, is built across which river?
a) Tapi River
b) Krishna River
c) Cauvery River
d) Koyna River
Answer: d) Koyna River
Explanation: The Koyna Dam is built across the Koyna River in Maharashtra. It is one of the largest dams in the state.
49. The river “Sutlej” is a tributary of which major river in India?
a) Yamuna
b) Ganges
c) Indus
d) Godavari
Answer: c) Indus
Explanation: The Sutlej River is a major tributary of the Indus River and flows through the states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab.
50. The “Kolhapur Temple,” dedicated to the goddess Mahalakshmi, is located on the banks of which river?
a) Pamba River
b) Cauvery River
c) Bhima River
d) Panchaganga River
Answer: d) Panchaganga River
Explanation: The Kolhapur Temple, dedicated to the goddess Mahalakshmi, is located on the banks of the Panchaganga River in Maharashtra.