What is “Acid Rain”?

When fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas are burned, chemicals like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are produced.
These chemicals react with water and other chemicals in the air to form sulfuric acid, nitric acid and other harmful pollutants like sulfates and nitrates
Finally return to the ground in the form of acid rain, fog or snow.
The corrosive nature of acid rain causes many forms of environmental damage.

Effects of Acid Rain ?

Acid rain dissolves and washes away nutrients in the soil which are needed by plants.
It can also dissolve naturally occurring toxic substances like aluminum and mercury, freeing them to pollute water or poison plants.
It affects trees more directly by creating holes in the waxy coating of leaves, causing brown dead spots which affect the plant’s photosynthesis. Such trees are also more vulnerable to insect infestations, drought and cold
Acid rain that falls or flows as ground water to reach rivers, lakes and wetlands, causes the water in them to become acidic. This affects plant and animal life in aquatic ecosystems

By adversely affecting one species, the entire food chain is disrupted, ultimately endangering the entire ecosystem.
Acid rain and dry acid deposition damages buildings, automobiles, and other structures made of stone or metal. The acid corrodes the materials causing extensive damage and ruins historic buildings
The toxic substances leached from soil can pollute water supply. Fish caught in these waters may be harmful for human consumption.
Acid, along with other chemicals in the air, produces urban smog, which causes respiratory problems.

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